Fabrizio Rossi, Richard J. Cebula and Don Capener
Correspondence: Richard J. Cebula, dr.richardcebula@gmail.com
Davis College of Business, Jacksonville University, USA
pdf (507.76 Kb) | doi:
Within the context of the fixed-effects model, this study uses a2002-2007state-levelpanel dataset of the United States to investigate the relative effectiveness of real (constant-dollar) federal cigarette excise taxation versus real (constant-dollar) state cigarette excise taxation in reducing cigarette smoking in the United States. The empirical estimates in this study find that each of two aggregate measures of the extent of cigarette smoking, namely, the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per capita annually and the percentage of the population classified as smokers, is a decreasing function of both the federal cigarette excise tax and the state cigarette excise tax. However, it is also found that a given percentage increase in there all federal excise tax has a much greater negative impact on both the number of packs of cigarettes smoked per capita annually and the magnitude of the percentage of the population classified as smokers than does an equal percentage increase in the real state cigarette excise tax.
cigarette smoking, federal cigarette excise taxation, state cigarette excise taxation
Adda, J. and Cornaglia, F. (2006). ―Taxes, Cigarette Consumption, and Smoking Intensity,‖ The American Economic Review, 96 (4): 1013-28.
Anderson, L.R. and Mellor, J.M. (2008). ―Predicting Health Behaviors with an Experimental Measure of Risk Preference,‖ Journal of Health Economics, 27(4):1260–74.
American Community Survey. (2008).―American Fact Finder, the Census Bureau’s Data Website,‖ available at: http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DatasetMainPageServlet?_program=ACS&_s ubmenuId=&_lang=en&ts=
Bureau of Economic Analysis (2010). ―Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product‖ available at: http://www.bea.gov/national/nipaweb/SelectTable.asp?Selected=N
Cebula, R.J., (2010), ―An Exploratory Analysis of the Consumption Impact of Cigarette Taxation and Other Factors,‖ Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice, 28 (3): 39-59.
Cebula, R.J. (1998), ―Determinants of the Inflation Rate of the Health Care CPI in the United States, Applied Economics Letters, 5 (1): 47-50.
Centers for Disease Control (2008), ―Cigarette Consumption, State Monitoring System
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Question ―Do you have any kind of health care coverage?‖ available at:http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/maps/gis_data.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009a). ―Health, United States, 2009,‖available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus09.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009b). ―Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,‖ available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5745a3.htm
Chaloupka, F.J. (2004). ―The Impact of Nicotine Replacement Therapies on Cigarette Demand,‖ Journal of Economics and Finance, 28 (3): 345-369.
Chaloupka, F.J. and Warner, K.E. (2000). ―The Economics of Smoking,‖ in Anthony J. Culver and Joseph P. Newhouse, eds., Handbook of Health Economics. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, North-Holland: 1539-1627.
DeCicca, P., Kenkel, D., and Mathios, A. (2002). ―Putting out the Fires: Will Higher Taxes Reduce the Onset of Youth Smoking?‖ Journal of Political Economy,110(1): 144-169.
Drayton, W. (1972). ―The Tar and Nicotine Tax: Pursuing Public Health through Tax Incentives,‖ The Yale Law Review, 81 (8): 1487-1516.
Evans, W.N. and Farrelly, M.C. (1998). ―The Compensating Behavior of Smokers: Taxes, Tar, and Nicotene,‖ RAND Journal of Economics, 29 (3): 578-595.
Forster, M. and Jones, A.M. (2001). ―The Role of Tobacco Taxes in Starting and Quitting Smoking: Duration and Analysis of British Data,‖ Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 164 (3): 517-547.
Gine, X., Karlan, D., and Zinman, J. (2010). ―Put Your Money Where Your Butt is: A Commitment Contract for Smoking Cessation,‖ American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2 (4): 213-235.
Holt, C.A., and Laury, S.K. (2002). ―‖Risk Aversion and Incentive Effects,‖ The American Economic Review, 92 (5): 1644-1655.
Koch, J.V., and Cebula, R.J.(1992)."A Note on Smoking Health Costs and Public Policy," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 41(2):159-160.
Lien, D.S., and Evans, W.N. (2005). ―Estimating the Impact of Large Cigarette Tax Hikes: The Case of Maternal Smoking and Infant Birth Weight,‖ The Journal of Human Resources, 40 (2): 373-392.
Lovenheim, M.F. (2008). ―How Far to the Border? The Extent and Impact of Cross-Border Casual Cigarette Smuggling,‖ National Tax Journal, 61 (1): 7-32.
Meier, K.J., and Licari, M.J. (1997). ―The Effect of Cigarette Taxes on Cigarette Consumption,‖ American Journal of Public Health, 87 (7): 1126-1130.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2008), ―Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, by State,‖ available at:http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/Resources/DatabaseResources/QuickFacts/AlcoholSale s/consum03.htm
Orzechowski, W. and Walker, R. (2008), ―Tax Burden on Tobacco,‖ available at: http://www.tobaccoissues.com/getobject.aspx?folder=root/tobaccoissues/excisetaxes&name=Taxburden_2008_vol_43.pdf
Showalter, M.H. (1998). ―The Effect of Cigarette Taxes on Cigarette Consumption,‖ American Journal of Public Health, 88 (7): 1118-1129.
Tan, A.K.G. (2012). ―Distinguishing between Non-Smokers, Casual Smokers, and Compulsive Smokers,‖ Atlantic Economic Journal, 40 (2): 173-184.
Tauras, J.A. (2006). ―Smoke-Free Air laws, Cigarette Prices, and Adult Cigarette Demand,‖ Economic Inquiry, 44 (2): 333-342.
Tax Foundation. (2011). ―Tax Burden on Tobacco, ‖available at : www.taxfoundation.org/blog/show/24244.html
Thun, M.J., Lally, C.A., Flannery, J.T., Calle, E.E.; Flanders, W. D.; and Heath, C.W. Jr. (1997). ―Cigarette Smoking and Changes in the Hystopathology of Lung Cancer,‖ Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 89 (21):1580-1586.
United States Census Bureau. (2008), Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2008, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.
United States Census Bureau. (2011), Statistical Abstract of the United States, 2011, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.
White, H. (1980). ―A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix and a Direct Test For Heteroskedasticity,‖ Econometrica, 48 (4): 817-838.
White, N.M. (2010). ―New York Governor Approves Highest Cigarette Tax in Nation,‖ State Tax Notes, 56 (13): 1007.
Yun, J. (2013). ―Prenatal Smoking Cessation and Infant Health: Evidence from Sibling Births,‖ Southern Economic Journal, 80 (2): 299-323.
Yucelt, U., and Kaynak, E. (1984). ―A Study of Measuring Influence of Advertising and Forecasting Cigarette Sales,‖ Managerial and Decision Economics, 5 (4):213-218.