ISSN: 2056-3736 (Online Version) | 2056-3728 (Print Version)

Have the Purchases of ETF Raised Stock Prices? Recent Japanese Case

Yutaka Kurihara, Shinichiro Maeda and Akio Fukushima

Correspondence: Yutaka Kurihara, kurihara@vega.aichi-u.ac.jp

Aichi University, Japan

pdf (662.08 Kb) | doi: https://doi.org/10.47260/bae/817

Abstract

The Japanese central bank, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) has introduced a drastic and unprecedented quantitative easing (QE) policy to combat deflation from the 2000s. The BOJ has purchased exchange-traded funds (ETF) as well as huge amounts of domestic governments bonds. This paper investigates the effect of ETF purchases by the BOJ on Japanese stock prices. Empirical results show that the purchases were conducted to prevent decreasing stock prices, however, whether the purchases directly promoted stock prices rising or not is uncertain in the short-run. On the other hand, as stock prices have been increasing since then, the purchases made situations such as preventing a decrease to stock prices and promoting prices in the long-run.

Keywords:

  Bank of Japan, ETF, stock price


References

Ben-David, I., Franzoni, F., and Moussaw, R. (2018) Do ETFs increase volatility? Journal of Finance, 73(6), 2471-2535.Charoenwong, B, Morck, R., and Wiwattanakantang, Y. (2019) Asset prices and corporate responses to Bank of Japan ETF purchases. NBER Working Paper, 25525.Cheng, S., Massa, M., and Zhang, H. (2019) The unexpected activeness of passive investors: A worldwide analysis of ETFs. Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 9(2), 296-355.Chang, C.-L., Hsieh, T.-L., and McAleer, M. (2018) Connecting VIX and stock index ETF with VAR and Diagonal BEKK. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 11(4), 1-25.Fassas, A. P. and Papadamou, S. (2018) Variance risk premium and equity returns. Research in International Business and Finance, 46, 462-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.06.003Hattori, T. (2020) The impact of quantitative and qualitative easing on term structure: Evidence from micro-data. Economics Letters, 195. 109347.Kurihara, Y. and Nezu, E. (2006) Recent stock price relationships between Japanese and US stock markets. Studies in Economics and Finance, 23(3), 211-226. https://doi.org/10.1108/10867370610711057/Kurihara, Y. (2014) Has interest rate policy of the Bank of Japan influenced financial markets? Journal of Finance and Economics, 2(2), 77-85.Kurihara, Y. (2016) Effectiveness of the zero interest rate policy for financial markets in Japan: principal components analysis. Applied Economics and Finance, 3(3), 103-111.       https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v3i3.1532Lam, K-C. (2015) Did Abenomics’ two arrows hit the bulls? Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, 5(3), 47-61.Lee, K., and Kim, S.-H. (2018) Do leveraged/inverse ETFs wag the underlying market? Evidence from the Korean stock market. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 5982, 83-94.Li, M., and Zhao, X. (2014) Impact of leveraged ETF trading on the market quality of component stocks. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 28, 90-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2014.02.001Fukuda, S. (2011) Market-specific and currency-specific risk during the global financial crisis: Evidence from the interbank markets in Tokyo and London. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(12), 3185-3196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.01.003Fujiwara, I., Nakazono, Y., and Ueda, Y. (2015) Policy regime change against chronic deflation? Policy option under a long-term liquidity trap. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 37, 59-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2015.05.005Kyriazis. N.A., Koulis, A., Papadamou S, and Beneki, C. (2020) Selectivity and market timing skills in emerging Greek equity mutual funds during the sovereign debt crisis. Studies in Business and Economics, 15(2), 133-150.Liu, Q., and Tse, Y. (2017) Overnight returns of stock indexes: Evidence from ETFs and futures. International Review of Economics and Finance, 48, 440-451.Matousek, R., Papadamou, S. Τ., Šević, A., and Tzeremes, N. G. (2019) The effectiveness of quantitative easing: Evidence from Japan. Journal of International Money and Finance, 99, 102068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2019.102068Narend, S., and Thenmozhi, M. (2019) Do country ETFs influence foreign stock market index? Evidence from India ETFs. Journal of Emerging Market Finance, 18, 59S-86.Nie, H. Jiang, Y. and Yang, B. (2018) Do different time horizons in the volatility of the US stock market significantly affect the China ETF market? Applied Economics Letters, 25(11), 747-751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2017.1363863Papadamou, S., Kyriazis, N. A., & Mermigka, L. (2017). Japanese mutual funds before and after the crisis outburst: A style-and performance-analysis. International Journal of Financial Studies, 5(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs5010009Romotis, G. G. (2017) Testing price integration between US and emerging ETF markets from a ‘law of one price’ perspective. International Journal of Accounting and Finance, 7(4), 271-300.Rompotis, G. G. (2018) Spillover effects between US ETFs and emerging stock markets. Global Business and Economics Review, 20(3), 327-372.Sanderson, R. and Lumpkin-Sowers, N. I. (2018) Buy and hold in the new age of stock market volatility: A story about ETFs, International Journal of Financial Studies, 6(3), 1-14.Tse, Y. (2012) The relationship among agricultural futures, ETFs, and the U.S. stock market. Review of Futures Markets, 20(2), 141-159.Wang, J., Kang, H., Xia, F., and Li, G. (2018) Examining the equilibrium relationship between the Shanghai 50 stock index futures and the Shanghai 50 ETF options markets. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 54(11), 2557-2575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1483824Yamori, N. (2011) Commodity ETFs in the Japanese stock exchanges. Journal of Advanced Studies in Finance, 2(1), 47-52.